May 26, 2014 this video will help you learn about the different types of pipe fittings in plumbing. Oct 02, 2018 plumbing materials pipe fittings name, picture and function. Reducerstapersadapters are used to transition between two different pipe diameters. Specifications for polyethylene pipe and fittings for water. Only seamless pipes are used to produce wrought fittings. Trap collar while joining two pipes in the same length, collar is used. An assortment of pipe fittings, including tees, and end caps. Other questions are about the fittings themselves and what they are meant for. Thanks to its flexibility and ease of connection, pex is gradually becoming the preferred pipe for residential and commercial uses.
Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide. Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. Pipe fittings may be welded or threaded, mechanically joined, or chemically adhered, to name the most common mechanisms, depending on the material of the pipe. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. Unilok pipe fittings are available in various kinds of materials as below. They are mainly used to join multiple pipes of the same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to. Fittings are attached to pipes via a number of different connection methods, each with its own conveniences and advantages. Shin nan ductile iron pipes and fittings for water and sewerage systems are manufactured according to en 545 en 598 en 969 iso 2531 and under the quality control system of iso 9001 for quality.
Valve is a device that regulates, controls or directs the flow of a fluid by opening. These standard fittings are either forging or wrought. Types of pipe fittings and their uses ben franklin. Abs pipe fittings as well as pvc have replaced much of the cast iron, lead, and steel pipes formerly used for dwv.
These surfaces are joined and sealed via clamps, bolts, welding, brazing, andor threading. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. Concrete and ceramic plastic metals special piping materials. Different types of plumbing fittings come in the same material as their pipe counterparts, whether cpvc, brass or galvanized. Flange fittings are rims, edges, ribs, or collars with flush surfaces perpendicular to the attached pipe or tube. A pipe is a round tubular to distribute fluids and gases, designated by a nominal pipe size.
This catalog accurately reflects dimensional information to the best. Large diameter welded fittings are manufactured from the plate. As new materials developed with better performance capabilities. This catalog accurately reflects dimensional information to. A recurring question is what is the basic difference between pipe and tube. Catalog 4300 pdf section updated october 2017 visual index pipe fittings and port adapters this section contains adapters with thread types including. The example shown below describes a male hex nipple for 38 npt male pipe and 14 npt male pipe in 316 stainless steel. For more information on flanges, visit the pipe flanges selection guide on globalspec.
The standard nominal sizes dn of pipes to fittings are from 80 mm to 2000 mm. Specifications for polyethylene pipe and fittings for water supply, drainage and sewerage under pressure background until the early 1980s, performance specifications for polyethylene pipes and fittings. Pipe fitting, oint an ave 41 a plumber must also have knowledge of the various pipe fittings like elbow, union, gasket, etc. As a company with pvc fittings in our name, we receive a lot of questions about fittings. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. Sep 08, 2017 the pipe id can be calculated by deducting from the pipe nps the pipe wall thickness multiplied by 2 the pipe wt can be taken from the schedule. Discuss the basic types of piping, pipe connections, supports, drainage devices and insulation. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Major and minor losses due to pipe diameter and fitting kade campbell abstract onger pipe with a smaller diameter and several types of fittings is bound to have high head losses and high frictional. Apr 12, 2016 types of pipe fittings pipe fitting is a small part of the piping system that is used to join. The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. Pex fittings can be found made with either metal or plastic and are used for pex pipes.
Fittings are used in pipe and plumbing systems to connect straight pipe or tubing sections, to adapt to different sizes or shapes, to branch or redirect the piping system and if necessary to provide a jointing method if 2 dissimiliar piping materials are used in the one system. Different types of screw threads have evolved for fastening and hydraulic systems. Introduction to piping and pipe fittings learning outcome. Specifications for polyethylene pipe and fittings for water supply, drainage and sewerage under pressure background until the early 1980s, performance specifications for polyethylene pipes and fittings were prepared by the british standards institute bsi. Pipe fittings, connectors, couplings, valves, adapters and more. Major and minor losses due to pipe diameter and fitting kade campbell abstract onger pipe with a smaller diameter and several types of fittings is bound to have high head losses and high frictional factors for many different volumetric flow rates. These fittings are used in plumbing to manipulate the conveyance of water, gas, or liquid waste in domestic or commercial environments, within a. If you are trying to expand your pvc knowledge, you can use this blog post as a pipe fitting study guide. Fittings should be installed per the general requirements of awwa c605 and astm d2774.
Before you begin any project that requires pvc pipes and fittings, be sure to figure out which size will work best for the job. In this article, i have covered classifications of valves and functions of valves. This is an epic guide setting out the different types, sizes and dimensions of pvc pipes as well as pvc pipe fittings and couplings. Pipe 6014 1 introduction to piping and pipe fittings learning outcome when you complete this module you will be able to. Charlotte pipe products are manufactured to the applicable astm standard. Compatibility and general pipe fitting knowledge can be overwhelming to someone who is new to the world of pvc. While there are many different types of plumbing pipes, pvc is one of the most widely used. This pipe fittings guide will outline all the major types of pvc fittings as well as how and why to use them.
To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. These fittings are available in different type of end connections. Piping fittings of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel for. This video will help you learn about the different types of pipe fittings in plumbing. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a. Nowadays the manufacturing of pipe uses many different materials including ceramics, fiberglass, concrete, plastics and metals. Pipe fittings are an essential part of piping and plumbing systems. The elbow is used more than any other pipe fittings.
Guide for pvc pressure fittings unibell pvc pipe association. Specifications for polyethylene pipe and fittings for. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything followed by detailed sizing charts. Do not throw pipe or fittings into the trench or allow any part of the pipe to make an unrestrained fall onto the trench bottom. Flanges are joined to each other by bolting, and are joined to the piping system by welding or threading. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything. The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. There are several types of pex fittings and connectors. Plastic dwv pipe and fitting dimensions all products manufactured by charlotte pipe and foundry company are proudly made in the u. Plumbing materials pipe fittings name, picture and function. Charlotte pipe and foundry cannot accept responsibility for the performance, dimensional accuracy, or compatibility of pipe, fittings, gaskets, or couplings not manufactured or sold by charlotte pipe and foundry. Charlotte pipe and foundry cannot accept responsibility for the performance, dimensional accuracy, or compatibility of. Go to the anvil website to obtain manufacturer recycled certificates and other.
Jul 19, 2019 pex plumbing pipe is a term that refers to crosslinked polyethylene. Understanding pipe fittings types of pipe fittings. Introduction to different types of plumbing pipe fittings. May 07, 2019 there are different plumbing fittings types used for plumbing work in the house.
Shin nan ductile iron pipes and fittings for water and sewerage systems are manufactured according to en 545 en 598 en 969 iso 2531 and under the quality control system of iso 9001 for quality assurance. They are mainly used to join multiple pipes of the same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Fittings are attached to pipes via a number of different connection. They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. Bushings are used to join pipes of different sizes, usually by reducing a larger fitting down to a smaller pipe. Important to note is that no solvent cement or primer can totally glue solvent weld abs to pvc plastic. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. There are two systems used to designate the various wall thicknesses of different sizes of pipe. Basic fitting types for connecting pex plumbing pipe. Learning objectives here is what you will be able to do when you complete each objective. Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipe fitting dv fitting. Plumbing materials pipe fittings name, picture and.
Pipe fittings, connectors, couplings, valves, adapters and. There are many different types of fittings and they. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. There are several types of pex fittings and connectors, which offer advantages over other forms of plastic plumbing pipe. Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to goaround corners, through ceilings or under the house. It provides flexibility to change the pipe direction.
In general, use pvc fittings for pvc pipe, copper fittings for copper pipe and so on. Handling place the pipe and fittings into the trench using ropes and skids, slings on the backhoeket, buc or by hand. Maximumminimum outer dimensional tolerance is the difference between measured. It is recommended that you download this pdf document and. Pipe fittings are distinguished based on the connection types and functions they perform. A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect straight sections of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such as regulating or measuring fluid flow.
Components include pipe, fittings, flanges, gaskets, bolting, valves and devices such as expansion joint. Types of pipe fittings pipe fitting is a small part of the piping system that is used to join two or more pipes together. Because of the taper, a pipe thread can only screw into a fitting a certain distance before it jams. Pipe fittings 4 how to order unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below.
Major and minor losses due to pipe diameter and fitting. There are different plumbing fittings types used for plumbing work in the house. Experimentally, two sections of pipe with diameters of 0. The standard specifies this distance as the length of hand tight engagement, the. At lowes, we have all the pvc pipe fittings you need from pvc drain pipe fittings and pvc sewer pipe fittings to miscellaneous pieces like elbows, adaptors and cross tees to complete any project. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to. Catalog 4300 pdf section updated october 2017 visual index pipe fittings and port adapters this section. Abs pipe fittings come in a range of types and sizes to suit a variety of purposes. Searching for just the right fittings can be a real hassle driving from store to store, order minimums, etc. History for over 150 years, anvil has been a trusted name in piping solutions by consistently providing quality products, service, and support to the pvf industry.
Anvil pipe fitters handbook 5 gruvlok installation pipe and flange data weld fitting and steel flange data table of contents gruvlok tech. Technical data handbook for butt weld pipe fittings. Pipe fittings and port adapters dimensions and pressures for reference only, subject to change. For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. A comprehensive guide to pvc pipe fittings pvc fittings guide. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. In general, use pvc fittings for pvc pipe, copper fittings for copper pipe and so.
Tapped couplings are onepiece fittings with premolded. Different types of pipe fittings in plumbing system. It is a form of flexible plumbing tubing used for both hot and cold water supply lines. These questions often have to do with pipe fittings sizes and dimensions, which makes sense because those.
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